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large-block structure

Толкование Перевод

1 large-block structure

large-block structure

n
крупноблочная конструкция

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > large-block structure
2 large block structure

Нефтепромысловый: крупноблочная конструкция

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > large block structure
3 large-block structure

Строительство: крупноблочная конструкция

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > large-block structure
4 large block structure

крупноблочная конструкция

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > large block structure
5 large-block structure

крупноблочная конструкция

Англо-русский строительный словарь > large-block structure
6 large-sized block structure

Нефтепромысловый: крупноблочная конструкция

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > large-sized block structure
7 large-sized block structure

крупноблочная конструкция

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > large-sized block structure
8 structure

structure

n
1.   конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)

2.   сооружение, здание

3.   структура

4.   pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкции

structure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)

structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы

structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности

structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования

structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными

structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение

structure in equilibrium — конструкция в состоянии равновесия

to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)

structure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками

- above-grade structure
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > structure
9 structure

1) сооружение; конструкция; конструктивная система; строение; здание

2) расположение частей; конструкция; устройство

3) структура

4) структурировать

•

structure in service — сооружение при эксплуатации ( в рабочих условиях)

structure in space — пространственная ферма

specific quality of metal per structure — металлоёмкость конструкции

to analyze a structure — рассчитывать конструкцию ( на стадии проверочного проектирования)

to analyze a structure for stresses and strains — рассчитывать конструкцию на прочность

to design a structure — рассчитывать конструкцию ( на стадии проектирования)

to ensure reliability of a structure — обеспечить надёжность конструкции

to load a structure — нагружать конструкцию, сооружение

to ruggedize a structure — усиливать конструкцию

- adobe structure
- airtight structure - alignment structure - all-metal structure - all-veneer structure - all-welded steel structure - angle structure - armocement structure - aseismic structures - avalanche-protection structure - balloon structure - balloon frame structure - basic structure - beam and girder structure - beam and slab structure - beamless plate structure - bearing structure - bearing-wall structure - bedded structure - block structure - box structure - box-like space structure - braced structure - brick structure - brick-veneer structure - bridge structure - building structure - built-up structure - buried structure - cable structures - cable-stayed structures - cage structure - cancelled structure - cast-in-situ structures - cellular structure - classification of structures - coast-protecting structure - community structure - compact structure - compact grain structure - composite structure - concrete structure - concrete-bent structure - concrete gravity structure - concretionary structure - conjugation structure - crest structure - crib structure - cross-wall structure - crystal structure - cubic structure - curved structure - dangerous structure - dead-end structure - deformation of structure - disasterproof structure - double-skin structure - dust-tight structure - earthquakeproof structure - engineering structure - exterior structure - fabricated structure - filler structure - fine structure - fireproof structure - flood-regulating structure - folded plate structure - frame structure - geologic structure - girder structure - girderless structure - glued structure - glued-laminated structure - grade separation structure - grain structure - granular structure - guide structure - hipped-plate structure - historic structure - hollow-wood structure - hydraulic structure - incombustible structure - indeterminate structure - industrial structure - intake structure - jointless structure - ladder structure - lamellar structure - laminated structure - large-panel structures - large-sized block structures - latticed structure - layer-built structure - load-bearing structure - load-carrying structure - lumber core structure - mammoth building structure - masonry structure - mesh structure - metal structure - mixed structure - modular structure - moving-form structure - multi-span structure - non-bearing structure - non-fireproof structure - non-redundant structure - open structure - orbiting structure - pan structure - panelled structure - partially-prestressed composite structure - paste structure - pell-mell structure - permanent structure - plated structure - platform frame structure - porous structure - post and beam structure - post and panel structure - posttensioned structure - pre-assembled member structure - precast structure - precast and cast-in-situ structure - precast concrete structure - precast panel structure - prefabricated structure - prefabricated demountable structures - pre-posttensioned concrete structure - pressurized structure - prestressed structures - pretensioned concrete structures - probabilistic model of structure - protected metal structure - rammed loam structure - redundant structure - reinforced brick structure - reinforced concrete structure - reinforced masonry structure - reliability of structure - residential structures - rigid structure - rigid framed structure - road-mix structure - rumpled structure - sandwich structure - separation structure - shell structure - simple structure - simple in structure - single-grain structure - skeleton structure - slow-burning structure - slow-burning heavy timber structure - soil structure - solid-walled structure - space grid structures - statically determinate structure - statically indeterminate structure - steel structure - steel-frame structure - steel-plate structures - stone structures - stratified structure - supporting structure - suspended structures - temporary structure - thin-shell structure - thin-slab structure - thin-walled structure - tidal-regulating structure - tone structure - tower-base structure - track structure - trussed structure - two-hinged structure - urban spatial structure - veneered structure - vesicular structure - void structure - wall-bearing structure - water-diverting structure - waterfront structure - water purification structure - waterside structure - weight of structure - welded structure - welded steel structure - wood structure
* * *

1.   конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)

2.   сооружение, здание

3.   структура

4.   pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкции

structure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)

structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы

structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности

structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования

structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными

structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение

structure in equilibrium — конструкция в состоянии равновесия

to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)

structure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- above-grade structure
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure

Англо-русский строительный словарь > structure
10 structure

1. структура (1. макроскопические особенности масс или толщ горных пород, обычно лучше всего наблюдаемые в обнажениях и отражающие неоднородность пород 2. общее расположение, залегание, распределение или относительное положение масс пород в данной области или регионе 3. форма или строение)
off the structure вдали от свода структуры
on the structure у свода структуры, на структуре 2. текстура
aggregate structure крист. агрегатное строение
air-heave structure текстура воздушного вспучивания
air-pocket structure текстура воздушных карманов
algal structure водорослевая структура
aligned current structure директивная, направленная структура
allotriomorphic structure аллотриоморфная структура
amygdaloidal structure миндалекаменная структура
antidune-line structure антидюнная структура
araucarian structure араукариевый тип строения (растения)
arborescent structure дендритовая структура
arched structure сводообразная структура
areal structure 1. региональная тектоника 2. региональная структура
ash structure пепловая структура
ataxic structure атакситовая текстура
atoll structure атолловая [кольцеобразная] структура
augen structure очковая структура
autoclastic structure автокластическая структура (механического брекчирования)
auto-injection structure автоинъекционная структура
axial structure осевая структура
bald-headed structure антиклинальная структура, сводовая часть которой эродирована
ball structure 1. шаровая структура 2. структура шарового угля
ball-and-pillow structure шарово-подушечная структура.
balled-up structure узелковые стяжения алевритового материала
banded structure полосчатая структура
basal structure базальная структура
basaltic structure базальтовая структура
basement structure структура основания (строение пород, подстилающих осадочный чехол)
basic structures основные структуры
basin-range structure структура бассейнов (впадин) и хребтов
bedded structure слоистая текстура
bird's-eye structure мелкокавернозная структура
bladed structure плосковытянутая [удлинённо-пластинчатая] структура (кристаллов)
blastogranitic structure бластогранитовая структура
blastopelitic structure бластопелитовая структура
blastophitic structure бластофитовая структура
blastoporphyritic structure бластопорфировая структура
blastopsammitic structure бластопсаммитовая структура
blastopsephitic structure бластопсефитовая структура
block structures блоковые [глыбовые] горы
bogen structure оскольчатая стекловатая структура (лав)
book structure листоватая структура
bookhouse structure структура плотных каолиновых глин
botryoidal structure гроздевидная структура
box structure коробчатая структура
branching structure ветвящаяся структура
broken-plate structure структура разбитой тарелки
buried structure погребённая структура
burrow structure структура, образованная ископаемыми следами организмов
cancellated structure ситовидная [канцеллятная] структура
cardhouse structure структура «карточного домика» (некоторых морских осадков)
cataclastic structure катакластическая [порфирито-кластическая] структура
cavernous structure кавернозная структура
cedar-tree structure кедровый лакколит (в котором силлоподобные залежи утоняются в стороны от центрального интрузивного тела)
cell(ular) structure ячеистая [сетчатая] структура
chain structure цепочечная структура
chaos structure хаотическая структура
chessboard structure шахматная структура
chimney like structure трубообразная структура
chitin structure пал. хитиновое строение
circular structure кольцевая структура
cleavage structure сланцеватая структура
closed structure замкнутая структура
close-grained structure плотнозернистая структура
close-packed structure структура с плотной упаковкой
coagulation structure коагуляционная структура, структура студенистых осадков
coarse eye structure грубоочковая структура
coarsely vesicular structure грубопузыристая структура
cockade structure кокардовая [кольчатая] структура
cockscomb structure гребенчатая структура
collapse structure структура обрушения
colloform structure коллоформная структура
colloidal structure коллоидальная структура
columnar structure 1. столбчатая [шестоватая] структура 2. столбчатая отдельность
comb structure гребенчатая структура
competent structure компетентная структура
complementary structures сопряжённые [взаимосвязанные] структуры
complicated structure сложная структура
composed fan structure сложная веерообразная структура
compound structure двухъярусная структура
concentric zonal structure концентрически-зональная структура
conchoidal structure раковистая структура
concretionary structure конкреционная структура
cone-in-cone structure структура «конус в конусе»
consertal structure консертальная [разнозернистая] структура
contorted structure смятая структура
convergent structure конвергентная структура
core-and-shell structure структура ядра и оболочки
cornice structure карнизная [навесная] структура
corona structure венцовая [венчиковая] структура
corrugated structure гофрированная структура; плойчатая структура
covered structure скрытая структура
crape structure структура давления
cross-hatching structure перекрёстная структура
crumble structure структура растрескивания
crush structure структура дробления
cryptocrystalline structure криптокристаллическая структура
cryptoexplosion structure криптоэксплозивная структура
cryptovolcanic structure криптовулканическая структура
crystal structure 1. кристаллическая структура 2. структура кристалла
crystalline structure кристаллическая структура
cup-and ball structure шарово-гнездовая структура
curved structure волнистая структура
cylindrical structure цилиндрическая структура
dactylitic structure дактилитовая структура
damped-wave structures затухающие кольцевые структуры
decken structure покровная структура
decussate structure крестообразная структура
deep-seated structure глубинная структура
deformation structure деформационная структура
delta structure дельтовая структура
dendritic structure- дендритовая структура
derivative structure производная структура
diabasic structure диабазовая структура
diadactic structure диатактическая текстура
diamond structure алмазная структура
diapir structure диапировая структура
diapir salt structure диапировая соляная структура
dip-and-fault structure структура уклонов и сбросов
directional structure директивная [направленная] структура
directionless structure нерассланцованная структура; структура без определённого направления
dish structure блюдцеобразная структура
disorder(ed) structure разупорядоченная структура
divergent structure разветвлённая структура
diverse structure разнотипная структура
dohyaline structure догиалиновая структура
domain structure доменная структура
dome structure куполообразная структура
double-fold structure сложноскладчатая структура
doughnut structure доунатовая [друмлиновая] структура
downward facing structure перевёрнутая [опрокинутая] структура
drusy structure друзовая структура
dune-like structure дюнообразная структура
ebb and flow structure строение толщи горных пород, характеризующееся чередованием горизонтально- и косозалегающих слоев
ellipsoidal structure эллипсоидальная структура
emulsion structure эмульсионная структура
enterolithic structure энтеролитовая текстура
entoolitic structure энтоолитовая структура
eozoon structure эозоновая структура
eutectic structure эвтектическая структура
external structure внешнее строение
eye structure очковая структура
eye-and-eyebrow structure структура (некоторых риолитов), напоминающая глаз и бровь
fairy-castle structure структура (микрорельефа лунной поверхности), напоминающая волшебный замок
fan structure веерообразная структура
faulted structure сбросово-глыбовое строение
feathered structure перистое строение
felted structure спутанно-волокнистая [войлочная, пилотакситовая] структура
festoon structure фестончатая структура
fibrous structure волокнистая структура
fibrous-radiated structure волокнисто-лучистая структура
filiform structure нитевидная структура
fine-cellular structure мелкоячеистая структура
fine eye structure мелкоочковая структура
fine-grating — тонкосетчатая структура
flaky schistose structure чешуйчато-сланцеватая текстура
flame structure пламенная структура
flame-like structure пламевидная структура
flaser structure флазерная [полосчатая] структура
flexure structure флексурная структура
flow structure флюидальная структура, структура течения
flow-and-plunge structure структура течения и ныряния (разновидность косой слоистости)
foamy structure пенистая структура
foliaceous structure сланцеватая [листоватая, полосчатая] структура
foliated structure рассланцованная структура
foliation structure сланцеватая [листоватая, полосчатая] структура
framework structure 1. каркасная структура 2. тектоническая структура
frost structure of soil структура мёрзлой почвы
glass structure стекловатая структура
globular structure шаровидная [сферолитовая] структура
glomeroblastic structure гломеробластовая структура
gneissic structure гнейсовая структура
gneissoid structure гнейсовидная структура
goffering structure гофрированная структура
grain [granular] structure зернистая структура
granular cleavable structure зернисто-сланцеватая структура
granulitic structure гранулитовая структура
graphic structure графическая структура
grating structure сетчатая [решётчатая] структура
gravity-collapse structure структура гравитационного оседания
gross structure макроструктура
hacksaw structure гребенчатая структура
hammock structure «гамачная» структура (пересечение под острым углом двух систем трещин или жил)
hassock structure волнистое напластование (разновидность конволютной слоистости)
healed structure крустифицированная структура
helicitic structure гелицитовая структура
herringbone structure перистая структура
heteroblastic structure гетеробластовая структура
highly folded structure интенсивно-складчатая структура
homoeoblastic structure гомеобластовая структура
honeycomb structure сотовая структура
hourglass structure структура песочных часов
hypautomorphic structure гипавтоморфная структура
hypidiomorphic structure гипидиоморфная структура
ice structure структура льда (изъян кристалла алмаза или другого драгоценного камня, обычно в виде группы трещин около включения инородной частицы)
ice-flower structure структура ледяных узоров (вурцита)
imbricated structure чешуйчатая структура
impalpable structure супермелкозернистая структура
implication structure импликационная структура, структура прорастания
inferred structure предполагаемая структура
internal structure внутренняя структура
involved fold structure структура с интенсивной внутренней складчатостью
kelyphitic structure келифитовая структура
kink structure коленчатая структура
lamellar structure пластинчатая структура
lamellar-stellate structure пластинчато-звездчатая структура
laminated structure пластинчатая структура
laminated flow structure полосчатая флюидальная структура
lamprophyric structure лампрофировая структура
large prismatic structure крупнопризматическая структура
lateral structure боковая структура
layer structure слоистая структура
lenticular structure линзообразная структура
lignitic structure лигнитовая структура
linear structure линейная структура
linear flow structure плоскостная текстура течения
linear-parallel structure линейно-параллельная структура
load-flow structure структура нагрузки потока
lobate plunge structure отпечаток выемки, рифлёный отпечаток
lump structure комковатая структура
maculose structure пятнистая структура
magnophyric structure крупнопорфировая структура
mammilary structure сосцевидная [караваеобразная, подушечная] структура
massive structure массивная структура
medium structure среднезернистая структура
megaphyric structure мегафировая [крупнопорфировая] структура
mesh structure ячеистая структура
mesoscopic structure мезоскопическая структура, мезоструктура
metacolloid structure метаколлоидная структура
micaceous structure слюдистая структура
microcrystalfine structure микрокристаллическая структура
migration structure миграционная структура
miniphyritic structure микропорфировая структура
mortar structure порфирокластическая структура
mosaic structure мозаичная структура
mossy structure моховая [моховидная] структура
mottled structure крапчатая [пятнистая] структура
mound structure структура ямок и бугорков
mountain structure горная структура
mullion structure муллион-структура, брусчатая структура
murbruk structure порфирокластическая структура
myrmekite structure мирмекитовая структура
nappe structure покровная структура
net structure петельчатая [сетчатая] структура
network structure каркасная структура
nodular structure желваковая [конкреционная, нодулярная]структура
normal fold structure нормальная складчатая структура
ocellar structure оцеллярная [глазковая] структура
offset structure структура разрыва, структура смещения
open structure открытая структура
open-packed structure структура с неплотной упаковкой
open-space structure структура заполнения пустот
orbicular structure орбикулярная [шаровидная, сфероидальная] структура
order structure упорядоченная структура
ore structure рудная структура
original structure первоначальная структура
overlapped structure перекрытая [покровная] структура
paleocurrent structure направленная структура
palimpsest structure палимпсестовая структура
parallel-banded structure параллельная структура
peg structure каркасная структура
pellet structure пеллетовая структура
pell-mell structure беспорядочная структура
pencil structure карандашеобразиая структура
penecontemporaneous structure постседиментационная структура
percrystalline structure полнораскристаллизованная структура
perhyaline structure пергиалиновая структура
periclinal structure периклинальная структура
perlitic structure перлитовая структура
phacoidal structure факоидальная структура
pillow structure 1. сосцевидная [караваеобразная, подушечная] структура 2. подушечная отдельность
pillow-lava structure подушечно-лавовая структура
pilotaxitic structure пилотакситовая структура
pinch-and-swell structure чётковидная структура
piperno structure пиперновая структура
pisolitic structure пизолитовая структура
pit structure мелкоямчатая структура
pit and mound structure структура ямок и бугорков
planar structure плоскостная структура
planparallel structure согласная структура
platy flow structure плоскостная [планпараллельная] структура течения
plicated structure складчатая структура
plicated schistose structure складчато-слашхеватая структура
plume structure перистая структура
poor meshed structure слабовыраженная решётчатая структура
porous structure пористая структура
porphyroblastic structure порфиробластовая структура
porphyroclastic structure порфирокластическая структура
porphyrotopic structure порфиротспная структура
posthumous structures постумные структуры, постумные дислокации
primary structure первичная структура
primary sedimentary structure первичная осадочная текстура
primary skeletal structure первичный скелет
prismatic structure столбчатая отдельность
protoclastic structure протокластическая структура
pseudoflow structure псевдофлюидальная структура
pseudotelescope structure псевдотелескопированная структура
ptygmatic structure птигматитовая структура
pumiceous structure пемзовидная структура
quadrille structure решётчатая структура
quaqua versa structure куполовидная структура
radiated structure радиальная [лучистая] структура
radiolith structure радиально-лучистая [радиолитовая] структура
ray structure лучистая структура
reaction structure реакционная структура
rectangular joint structure прямоугольная система трещиноватости
reflected buried structure отражённая погребённая структура
relict structure остаточная [реликтовая] структура
reticulate structure петельчатая [сетчатая] структура
reticulate fibrous structure волокнисто-сетчатая структура
revived structure возрождённая [омоложенная] структура
ribbon structure ленточная [полосчатая] структура
ring(-type) structure кольцевая структура
rodding structure брусчатовидная [верёвочная] структура
rodlike structure столбчатая структура
roof and wall structure структура крыши и стены
room and pillar structure камерно-столбовая структура
ropy flow structure волнистая флюидальная структура
rumpled structure смятая структура
sag structure структура проседания
sausage structure структура размывания, будинаж
scaly structure чешуйчатая структура
schistose structure сланцеватая структура
sealing-wax structure структура запечатывания
sedimentary structure осадочная структура
sheaf structure сноповидная структура
shear structure структура скалывания, сдвиговая структура
sheet(ing) structure пластовая отдельность
shingle structure черепитчатая структура
shingle-block structure чешуйчато-блоковая структура
single-grain structure однозернистая структура
slaggy structure шлаковая структура
slaty structure сланцеватая структура
slump structure оползневая структура
snow-ball structure структура «снежного катыша»
soil structure почвенная структура, структура почвы
spheroidal structure сфероидальная структура
spherolitic structure сферолитовая структура
spongy structure губчатая структура
spur-and-groove structure структура типа шпор и борозд (рифогенных образований)
stellate structure звездчатая структура
stratified structure слоистая структура
stylolitic structure стилолитовая структура
subdiabasic structure субдиабазовая структура
subgraphic structure субграфическая структура
subhedral structure субгедральная [гипидиоморфная] структура
sublithographic structure сублитографская структура
subophitic structure субофитовая структура
superimposed structure наложенная структура
surface structure поверхностная структура
suture structure шовная структура
symplex structure симплексная структура
syngenetic structure сингенетическая текстура
tabular structure пластинчатая структура
taxitic structure такситовая структура
tectonic structure тектоническая структура
telescope structure телескопическая структура
tepee structure шатровая структура
tertiary structure третичная структура
thermal structure термальная структура
thin-skinned structure маломощная близповерхностная структура
three-layer structure трёхслойная структура
trachytoid structure трахитоидная структура
twin mesh structure двойниковая петельчатая структура
two-layer structure двухслойная структура
Uinta structure структура типа Юинта
underground structure структура, скрытая под поверхностью; структура, не выраженная на поверхности
unmixing structure ликвационная структура
unoriented structure неориентированная структура
upright fan structure веерообразная вертикальная структура
variolated structure вариолитовая структура
vector structure директивная[направленная]структура
vesicular structure пузырчатая структура
volcanic structure вулканическая структура
winding linear parallel structure изогнуто-линейно параллельная структура
xenoikic structure разновидность пойкилитовой структуры
xenomorphic structure ксеноморфная структура
zonal structure зональная структура

* * *

• антиклинальное поднятие

• отдельность

• разрез

• распределение

• среда

• структурно

• тектоника

English-Russian dictionary of geology > structure
11 block

блок; вузол; група
- block with а repetitive structure
- basic block
- building block
- contact block
- contact leakage block
- diffused-resistor block
- fault-tolerant building block
- fine dimensional block
- functional block
- large dimensional block
- logic block
- metal quality block
- pad block
- parametrizable block
- regular block
- test block

English-Ukrainian dictionary of microelectronics > block
12 shape

shape

A n

1 (form, outline) (of object, building etc) forme f ; ( of person) silhouette f ; a square/triangular/star shape une forme carrée/triangulaire/d'étoile ; what shape is it? de quelle forme est-ce? ; to change shape [substance] changer de forme ; to be an odd shape avoir une drôle de forme ; to be the right/wrong shape [object] avoir/ne pas avoir la forme qu'il faut ; [person] avoir/ne pas avoir la silhouette qu'il faut ; to be round/square in shape avoir la forme d'un rond/d'un carré ; it's like a leaf in shape de forme cela ressemble à une feuille ; in the shape of a star/a cat en forme d'étoile/de chat ; to carve/cut/mould sth into shape donner forme à qch en le sculptant/taillant/modelant ; to keep its shape [garment] garder sa forme ; to keep one's shape [person] garder sa ligne ; to take shape [sculpture, building] prendre forme ; to be out of shape [garment] ne plus avoir de forme ; to go out of shape, to lose its shape [garment] se déformer ; to bend/knock sth out of shape gauchir/défoncer qch ; in all shapes and sizes de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles ; cookers come in all shapes and sizes il existe des cuisinières de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles ; the prince took on the shape of a frog le prince a pris la forme d'une grenouille ;

2 ( optimum condition) forme f ; to be in/out of shape être/ne pas être en forme ; to get in/keep in shape se mettre/se maintenir en forme ; to get/knock/lick ○ sb in(to) shape mettre qn en forme ; to get/knock/lick ○ /whip ○ sth into shape mettre qch au point or en état [project, idea, proposal, report, essay] ;

3 fig (character, structure) gen forme f ; ( of organization) structure f ; technology that influences the shape of the labour market technologie qui influe sur la structure du marché du travail ; he determined the whole shape of 20th century poetry il a déterminé la forme de la poésie du vingtième siècle ; to take shape [plan, project, idea] prendre forme ; [events] prendre tournure ; the likely shape of currency union la forme que prendra probablement l'union monétaire ; this will determine the shape of political developments over the next decade ceci déterminera l'évolution politique de la prochaine décennie ; my contribution took the shape of helping/advising… j'ai contribué en aidant/en conseillant… ; whatever the shape of the new government ( in composition) quelle que soit la composition du nouveau gouvernement ; ( in style) quelle que soit la forme que prendra le nouveau gouvernement ; to spell out the shape of a proposal expliquer clairement les grandes lignes d'une proposition ; to decide what shape one's apology should take décider comment on va présenter ses excuses ; developments which have changed the shape of our lives des développements qui ont changé notre mode de vie ; the shape of things to come ce que sera or ce que nous réserve l'avenir ; X comes in many shapes and forms il y a toutes sortes de X ; tips in any shape or form are forbidden les pourboires de toutes sortes sont interdits ; I don't condone violence in any shape or form je ne pardonne pas la violence, sous quelque forme que ce soit ; I wasn't involved in the matter in any way, shape or form je n'étais, en aucune manière, impliqué dans cette affaire ;

4 ( guise) in the shape of sous (la) forme de ; help arrived in the shape of a policeman/a large sum of money les secours sont arrivés en la personne d'un agent de police/sous (la) forme d'une importante somme d'argent ; he eats a lot of fat in the shape of chips and burgers il mange beaucoup de matière grasse sous (la) forme de frites et de hamburgers ;

5 (vague, indistinguishable form) forme f, silhouette f ; the shape under the bedclothes groaned la forme sous les couvertures a grogné ;

6 Culin (mould for jelly, pastry) moule m ;

7 Culin ( moulded food) ( of jelly) gelée f ; (of pudding, rice) gâteau m ; ( of meat) pâté m, terrine f.

B vtr

1 (fashion, mould) [person] modeler [clay, dough] ; sculpter [wood, stone] ; [wind, rain] façonner, sculpter [rock, region] ; [hairdresser] couper [hair] ; he shaped my hair into a bob/into layers il m'a coupé les cheveux au carré/en dégradé ; we shaped the sand into a mound nous avons façonné le sable en forme de butte ; the statue had been shaped out of a single block of stone la statue avait été sculptée dans un seul bloc de pierre ; caves shaped out of the rock by the action of the water des grottes creusées dans la roche par l'action de l'eau ; shape the dough into balls faites des boules avec la pâte ; to shape the material/cardboard into a triangle faire un triangle dans le tissu/carton ;

2 fig [person, event] influencer ; ( stronger) déterminer [future, idea] ; modeler [character] ; [person] formuler [policy, project] ; you could play a part in shaping this country's future vous pourriez avoir un rôle dans la détermination de l'avenir du pays ;

3 Sewing ( fit closely) ajuster [garment] ; a jacket shaped at the waist une veste cintrée.

Phrasal verb

■ shape up

1 ( develop) [person] s'en sortir ; she's shaping up really well as a manager elle s'en sort bien comme directrice ; how are things shaping up at (the) head office? quelle tournure prennent les choses au siège? ; to be shaping up to be être en train de devenir ; this game is shaping up to be an enthralling contest ce jeu est en train de devenir un concours passionnant ;

2 ( meet expectations) être à la hauteur ; if he doesn't shape up, fire him s'il n'est pas à la hauteur, renvoie-le ; shape up or ship out ○ ! si tu n'es pas à la hauteur prends la porte! ;

3 ( improve one's figure) se mettre en forme.

Big English-French dictionary > shape
13 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
14 advertising

сущ.

1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)

alcohol advertising on radio — реклама алкоголя на радио

Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming

to broadcast advertising of gambling services — передавать в эфир рекламу игорных заведений

amount of advertising in the media — объем рекламы в СМИ

Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.

advertising on buses — реклама на автобусах

Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.

two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет

Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.

to distribute printing advertising — распространять печатную рекламу

No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.

2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)

to prevent alcohol advertising — не допустить рекламирования алкоголя

Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.

to regulate advertising of gambling — регулировать рекламу игорного бизнеса

the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве

to specialize in advertising to women — специализироваться на рекламе для женщин

ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),

alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),

foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional

Syn:

advertisement 2)

See:

accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.

3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)

advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе

advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе

advertising textbook — учебник по рекламе

Syn:

advertising business 1)

See:

above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology

* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.
* * *

размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

реклама

эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги

-----

Реклама

реклама

средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом

Англо-русский экономический словарь > advertising
15 test

испытание; исследование; опыт, проба; проверка; обнаружение; определение; показатель пробы; характеристика продукта (результат пробы); II испытывать; подвергать испытанию; пробовать; исследовать; делать опыты

- test bar

- test bed

- test bench

- test block
- test by bending and unbending
- test car

- test cell

- test certificate

- test chamber

- test club

- test cock

- test coil
- test conditions - test cubicle
- test data

- test desk

- test-drive

- test driver

- test engineer

- test equipment

- test facility
- test facilities - test fan - test figures - test for durability - test for ground - test for parallelism - test for short - test gauge - test glass - test hause - test lamp
- test load

- test-meter
- test method - test miles per day - test mixer - test period - test pick
- test piece

- test plant

- test point
- test pressure - test prod - test pulse
- test pump

- test report
- test results
- test rig

- test-rig failure
- test-room
- test run

- test specification

- test stand

- test the instrument
- test to destruction - test tunnel - test unit - test vehicle - test work
- abrasion test

- abruption test

- absorption test

- accelerated test

- accelerated corrosion test

- accelerated wear test

- acceleration test

- acceptance test

- acid test

- adhesion test

- ageing test

- air test

- air-oven ageing test

- air pressure test

- alternate stress test

- alternating bending test

- alternating impact test

- alternating stress test

- alternating torsion fatigue test

- angular test

- appearance test

- arbitration test

- axial test

- back-and-forth bending test

- backward and forward bending test

- ball test

- ball indentation test

- ball pressure test

- bean rotating fatigue test

- beam-strength test

- belt test

- bench test

- bend test

- bend-over test

- bending test

- bending and unbending test

- bending-under-tension test

- block test

- blow bending test

- boring test

- brake test

- brake horse-power test
- break down test
- breaking test

- bridge test

- Brinell hardness test

- brittleness test

- buckling test

- bulging test

- bump test

- bumping test

- bursting test

- calibration test

- calorimeter test

- car road test

- chassis test

- check test

- check routine test

- closure test

- coking test

- cold test

- cold adhesion test

- cold-room test

- cold-start test
- color test
- commercial test

- comparability test

- comparative test

- comparison test

- comprehensive test

- compression test

- Conradson carbon test

- consumption test

- cooling test

- corrosion test

- corrosive wear test

- crack test
- crash test
- creep test

- crippling test

- cross-bending test

- cross breaking test

- cross-wind test

- crushing test

- curing test

- damping test

- day-to-day test

- decantation test

- deflection test

- deformation test

- destruction test

- destructive test

- development test

- discharging test

- distillation test

- doubling test

- drawbar test

- drawing test

- drift test

- driving test

- drop test

- drop hardness test

- drop-weight test

- ductility test

- duplicate test

- durability cobblestone road test

- duration road test

- dust test

- dynamic test

- dynamic compression test

- dynamic endurance test

- dynamic indentation test

- dynamic tensile test

- dynamometer test

- efficiency test

- elongation test

- end-quench hardenability test

- endurance test

- endurance road test

- endurance torsion test

- engine rig test

- environmental test

- Ericksen cupping test

- etching test

- evaluation test
- exaggerated test - exhaustive test - exposure test
- fabric test

- factory test

- fade test

- falling sphere test

- falling weight test

- fatigue test

- fatigue bending test

- fatigue tension test

- field test

- field service test

- file test

- film stripping test

- fire test

- flame-resistance test

- flame-torch test

- flange test

- flanging test

- flash test

- flattening test

- flexing test

- flexure test

- float test

- flow test

- folding test

- fracture test

- freeze-thaw test

- freezing test

- friability test

- fuel test

- fuel consumption test

- fuel dilution test

- full-scale test

- fundamental test

- gas impermeability test

- grab test

- green test

- guarantee test

- hammer test

- hammering test

- hand test

- hanging test

- hardenability test

- hardness test

- heat test

- heat ageing test

- heat resistance test
- heavy duty test
- high-power test

- high-torque test

- high-torque - low-speed test
- hill climbing test
- hot test

- hot bending test

- hot-desert test

- hot etching test

- hot tensile test

- hydraulic test

- hydraulic pressure test

- hydrostatic test

- immersion test

- impact test

- impact bend test

- impact bending test

- impact compression test

- impact endurance test

- impact tensile test

- indentation test

- indicator test

- inflammability test

- insulation test

- Jominy test

- jumping-up test

- knock test

- laboratory test

- lacquer test

- large-scale field test

- leakage test

- length-of-life test

- lengthy test

- life test

- light-duty test

- load test

- loading test

- lock test

- long duration test

- long-run test

- low-temperature test

- magnaflux test

- manoeuvring test

- maximum speed test

- model test

- moisture test

- moisture absorption test

- multiple blow test

- murderous test

- natural condition test

- non-destructive test

- normal test

- notch bar test

- notch bar bending test

- notch bar impact test

- notch pull test

- odd test

- odour test

- off-the-road test

- official test

- official acceptance test

- oil-film test
- oil-immersion test
- oil-spot test

- on-the-ground test

- on-the-road test

- open voltage test

- optional test

- output test

- oven-ageing test

- overload test

- overspeed test

- oxidation test

- paint drying test
- paint rub test - palm test
- penalty test

- pendulum test

- impact test

- penetration test
- percentage test - percussion test - performance test - periodic test - physical test - pitting corrosion test - plasticity test - porosity test - pour test - pouring test - preliminaryt test - pressure test - production test - production typical test - programme test - proof test - protracted test - psychotechnic test - pull test - pulling test - punching test - qualification test - quality test - quantitative test - quick test - rebound hardness test - reception test - recovery test - red-heat test - repair test - repeated test - repeated bending stress test - repeated compression test - repeated direct stress test - repeated dynamic stress test - repeated impact test - repeated impact tension test - repeated stress test - repeated tensile stress test - repeated tension test - repeated torsion test - repetition test - replicated field test - resilience test - retardation test - reverse bend test - rig test - rigid test - road test - roll-over test - rolling acceleration test - rotating bar fatigue test - rotating beam fatigue test - rough test - rough-track test - routine test - running test - rupture test - safety test - scratch test - scratch oil test - screening test - scuffing test - separation test - service test
- severe test

- severe-duty test
- shake test - shock test
- shock loading test

- shop test

- Shore hardness test
- short-circuit test - short-time test - simulated test - single test - skid test - skid pad test - roadability test - slow-speed test - small-scale test - soil test - sonic test - standard distillation test - starting test - static test - static torsional test - steering test - step test - stiffness test - stop-and-go test - stop-start test - stopping and starting test
- strength test

- stretching test
- stroking test - structure test - tactical test
- tear-resistance test

- tenacity test
- tensile and compression test - tensile fatigue test - test tensile impact test - tensile shock test - thermal test - tilting test - torque test - torsion test - torsion impact test - toughness test - towing test - transverse test - transverse bending test - trial test - triaxial compression test - twisting test - type test - ultrasonic test - understandability test - underwater test - vehicle drag test - vehicle road test - vibration test - vibratory test - visibility test - volatility test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water-absorption test - water-resistance test - wear test - wearing test - weather-exposure test - weather-resistance test - weathering test - wheel test - whirling test - wind-tunnel test

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > test
16 map

карта
map of sedimentary basins карта седиментационных бассейнов
aeromagnetic map аэромагнитная карта
areal map региональная геологическая карта
assay map план проб
base map топографическая основа
bathymetric map батиметрическая карта
biofacies map карта биофаций
block map блок-диаграмма (геологического строения)
boundary map пограничная карта
cadastral map кадастровая карта; кадастровый [поземельный] план
center-of gravity map карта вертикальной изменчивости
chorochromatic map хорохроматическая [цветная] карта
climatic map климатическая карта
color-patch map хорохроматическая [цветная] карта
compiled map 1. сводная карта 2. составленная карта 3. компилятивная карта
composite map сводная карта
connected map сейсмическая карта
contour map карта в горизонталях
convergence map карта схождения, карта изохор
derivative — карта производных
diagrammatic map картограмма
dip-corrected map палинспастическая карта
dispersal map карта источников сноса
distance-function map карта фациальных отклонений
dot map точечная карта
drift map карта рыхлых отложений
entropy map карта энтропии
entropy function facies map фациальная карта функций энтропии
entropy-ratio iithofacies map литофациальная карта пространственных отношений энтропи
evaluation map оценочная карта
facies map карта фаций
facies departure map карта площадных соотношений фаций
field map карта месторождения
forecast map прогнозная карта
generalized map общая карта
geoidal map map карта геоида
geological map геологическая карта
geological-geophysical map геолого-геофизическая карта
glacial map гляциальная карта, карта оледенения
gravimetric [gravity] map гравиметрическая карта
hypsographic map гипсографическая карта
hypsometric map гипсометрическая карта
index map 1. карта-схема 2. сборный лист, сборная таблица листов карт
inset map карта-врезка
interpolated map карта интерполяций
isentropic map фациальная карта функций энтропии
isobed map изостратификационная карта
isochore map карта изохор
isodef map карта изодеф
isofacies map изофациальная карта
isogenic map карта изогон
isolith map карта изолит
isopach(ous) map карта изопахит
isostatic isocorrection line map карта равных изостатических поправок
isostratification map изостратификационная карта
isotangent map изотангенциальная карта
isothismic map карта изотизм
key map карта, на которой показано расположение объектов изучения (разрезов, обнажений, скважин, профилей и т.п.)
landform map физиографическая схема; мелкомасштабная топографическая карта
lap-out map карта перекрытия
large-scale map крупномасштабная карта
layered map гипсометрическая карта
line map контурная карта
lineaments map карта линеаментов
lithofacies map литофациальная карта
lithologic map литологическая карта
local gravity map карта местных гравиметрических аномалий
locality map карта местонахождений
magnetic map карта магнитных склонений
magnetic anomaly map карта магнитньис аномалий
metallogenic map металлогеническая карта
migmatogenic map карта мигматитовых полей
migrated map сейсмическая карта
mine map план горных работ
multipartite map полифациальная карта
outcrop map карта выходов (пород на дневную поверхность), карта обнажений
outline map контурная карта
ownership map карта, показывающая каким владельцам принадлежат участки
paleoareal map палеогеографическая карта
paleobiogeographical map палеобиогеографическая карта
paleoclimatologic map палеоклиматическая карта
paleogeographical map палеогеографическая карта
paleogeologic map палеогеологическая карта
paleolithologic map палеолитологическая карта
paleooceanological map палеоокеанологическая карта
paleostructure map палеоструктурная карта
paleotectonic map палеотектоническая карта
paleotopographic map карта палеорельефа
palinspastic map палинспастическая карта
peel map карта со снятым покровом
percentage map карта относительных мощностей
period map историческая карта; карта эпох
photogeological map фотогеологическая карта; аэрофотогеологическая карта
photorelief map рельефная фотокарта
physical map физическая карта
physiographic pictorial map физиографическая [трахографическая] карта
plane-table map планшетная [мензульная] карта
planimetric map контурная карта
plastic map карта на пластмассовой основе
potentiometric map пьезометрическая карта
pressure-surface map пьезометрическая карта
prognostic map прогностическая карта
provisional map предварительная карта
quadrangle map лист стандартной карты
rate-of-change map карта степени изменений (текстур, мощности или состава данной стратиграфической единицы)
ratio map карта относительных количеств
ratio-type Iithofacies map карта соотношения типов литофаций, статистическая карта литофаций
raw map первичная карта
reconnaissance map рекогносцировочная карта
relief -map карта рельефа; гипсометрическая карта
relief assessment map карта оценки рельефа (напр. для сельскохозяйственных целей)
sand map карта песчаного пласта, карта песков
sea bottom map карта морского дна
second-derivative map карта вторых производных
seismic map сейсмическая карта
seismic facies map карта сейсмофаций
shaded-relief map рельефная карта (выполненная методом отмывки)
simplified geological map упрощённая [генерализованная] геологическая карта
sketch map схематическая карта, схема
slope map карта уклонов
slope category map карта категорий склонов
small-scale map мелкомасштабная карта
soil map почвенная карта
solid map геологическая карта коренных пород
special-purpose map карта специального назначения
standard-deviation map карта стандартных отклонений
strategic map стратегическая карта
strike and dip symbol map карта с обозначением элементов залегания
strip map карта геотраверза
structural map структурная карта
subcrop map 1. карта со снятым чехлом (более молодых осадков) 2. карта поверхности несогласия 3. палеогеологическая карта
subsurface map 1. карта подповерхностного рельефа 2. структурная карта 3. изоструктурная карта (подземной рудной залежи или маркирующего горизонта) 4. план горных выработок
supercrop map геологическая карта чехла
surface contour map карта обнажённого рельефа; топографическая карта
surface structure contour map карта поверхностной тектоники
tectonic map тектоническая карта
thickness map карта мощностей
three-dimensional map объёмная модель
topographic map топографическая карта
trachographic map физиографическая [трахографическая] карта
trend map карта тренда
uncovered map геологическая карта со снятыми покровными отложениями
underground structure contour map структурная карта, отражающая геологическое строение на глубине
ventilation map депрессионная карта, вентиляционный план
volcanic hazards map карта вулканической опасности
water-table map карта уровня грунтовых вод, контурная карта верхней поверхности зоны насыщения
working map рабочая карта

* * *

• закартировать

• преобразовывать информацию из одной формы в другую

English-Russian dictionary of geology > map
17 Wright, Frank Lloyd

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building

[br]

b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USA

d. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA

[br]

American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.

[br]

Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.

In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.

In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.

Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.

Bibliography

1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.

Further Reading

E.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.

H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.

T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.

DY

Biographical history of technology > Wright, Frank Lloyd
18 power

1. noun
1) (ability) Kraft, die

do all in one's power to help somebody — alles in seiner Macht od. seinen Kräften Stehende tun, um jemandem zu helfen

2) (faculty) Fähigkeit, die; Vermögen, das (geh.); (talent) Begabung, die; Talent, das

psychic powers — übersinnliche Kräfte

powers of persuasion — Überredungskünste

3) (vigour, intensity) (of sun's rays) Kraft, die; (of sermon, performance) Eindringlichkeit, die; (solidity, physical strength) Kraft, die; (of a blow) Wucht, die

4) (authority) Macht, die, Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)

she was in his power — sie war in seiner Gewalt

5) (personal ascendancy)

[exercise/get] power — Einfluss [ausüben/gewinnen] ( over auf + Akk.)

6) (political or social ascendancy) Macht, die

hold power — an der Macht sein

come into power — an die Macht kommen

balance of power — Kräftegleichgewicht, das

hold the balance of power — das Zünglein an der Waage sein

7) (authorization) Vollmacht, die

8) (influential person) Autorität, die; (influential thing) Machtfaktor, der

be the power behind the throne — (Polit.) die graue Eminenz sein

the powers that be — die maßgeblichen Stellen; die da oben (ugs.)

9) (State) Macht, die

10) (coll.): (large amount) Menge, die (ugs.)

do somebody a power of good — jemandem außerordentlich gut tun

11) (Math.) Potenz, die

3 to the power of 4 — 3 hoch 4

12) (mechanical, electrical) Kraft, die; (electric current) Strom, der; (of loudspeaker, engine, etc.) Leistung, die

13) (deity) Macht, die

the powers of darkness — die Mächte der Finsternis
2. transitive verb
[Treibstoff, Dampf, Strom, Gas:] antreiben; [Batterie:] mit Energie versehen od. versorgen

* * *

noun

1) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) die Kraft

2) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) die Kraft; mit Elektrizität betrieben

3) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) die Macht

4) (a right belonging to eg a person in authority: The police have the power of arrest.) die Befugnis

5) (a person with great authority or influence: He is quite a power in the town.) einflußreiche Persönlichkeit

6) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) die Macht

7) (the result obtained by multiplying a number by itself a given number of times: 2 × 2 × 2 or 2³ is the third power of 2, or 2 to the power of 3.) die Potenz

•

- academic.ru/117970/powered">powered
- powerful
- powerfully
- powerfulness
- powerless
- powerlessness
- power cut
- failure
- power-driven
- power point
- power station
- be in power
* * *

pow·er

[ˈpaʊəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. n

1. no pl (control) Macht f; (influence) Einfluss m

gay/black \power movement Schwulenbewegung f/schwarze Bürgerrechtsbewegung

to be in sb's \power völlig unter jds Einfluss stehen

to have sb in one's \power jdn in seiner Gewalt haben

to have \power over sb/sth (control) Macht über jdn/etw haben; (influence) Einfluss auf jdn/etw haben

he has a mysterious \power over her sie ist ihm auf eine rätselhafte Art verfallen

2. no pl (political control) Macht f

absolute \power absolute Macht

to come to \power an die Macht kommen

executive/legislative \power die exekutive/legislative Gewalt

to fall from \power die Macht abgeben müssen

to be in/out of \power an der Macht/nicht an der Macht sein

to restore sb to \power jdn wieder an die Macht bringen

to be returned to \power wieder [o erneut] an die Macht kommen

to seize \power die Macht ergreifen [o übernehmen

3. (nation) [Führungs]macht f

industrial/military \power Industriemacht/Militärmacht f

naval [or sea] \power Seemacht f

nuclear \power Atommacht f

the West's leading \powers die westlichen Führungsmächte

world \power Weltmacht f

4. (person, group) Macht f; (person also) treibende Kraft

▪ \powers pl (group) Kräfte pl

she is becoming an increasingly important \power in the company sie wird innerhalb des Unternehmens zunehmend wichtiger

Mother Teresa was a \power for good Mutter Teresa hat viel Gutes bewirkt

the \powers of darkness die Mächte pl der Finsternis

5. no pl (right) Berechtigung f, Befugnis f

it is [with]in my \power to order your arrest ich bin dazu berechtigt, Sie unter Arrest zu stellen

to have the \power of veto das Vetorecht haben

6. (authority)

▪ \powers pl Kompetenz[en] f[pl]

to act beyond one's \powers seine Kompetenzen überschreiten

to give sb full \powers to do sth jdn bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun

7. no pl (ability) Vermögen nt, Macht f

it is beyond my \power to... es steht nicht in meiner Macht,...

the doctors will soon have it within their \power to... die Ärzte werden bald in der Lage sein,...

\power of absorption Absorptionsvermögen nt

to do everything in one's \power alles in seiner Macht Stehende tun

to have the [or have it in one's] \power to do sth die Fähigkeit haben, etw zu tun, etw tun können

they have the \power to destroy us sie haben die Macht, uns zu zerstören

8. (skills)

▪ \powers pl Vermögen nt kein pl, Fähigkeiten pl

\powers of concentration Konzentrationsfähigkeit f

\powers of endurance Durchhaltevermögen nt

to be at the height [or peak] of one's \powers auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Leistungsfähigkeit sein

intellectual/mental \powers intellektuelle/geistige Fähigkeiten

\powers of observation Beobachtungsfähigkeit f

\powers of persuasion Überzeugungskraft f

9. no pl (strength) Kraft f, Stärke f; (of sea, wind, explosion) Gewalt f; (of nation, political party) Stärke f, Macht f

economic \power Wirtschaftsmacht f

explosive \power Sprengkraft f a. fig

military \power militärische Stärke

10. no pl (emotion) Intensität f; of words Macht f

a poet of immense \power eine Dichterin von unglaublicher Ausdruckskraft

11. no pl (electricity) Strom m, Elektrizität f

to cut off the \power den Strom abstellen

to disconnect the \power den Strom abschalten

hydroelectric \power Wasserkraft f

nuclear \power Atomenergie f

solar \power Solarenergie f, Sonnenenergie f

source of \power Energiequelle f, Energielieferant m

12. no pl (output) Leistung f, Kraft f

full \power ahead! volle Kraft voraus!

13. no pl (dioptres) Stärke f

what's the magnification \power of your binoculars? wie stark ist Ihr Fernglas?

14. no pl MATH Potenz f

\power of ten Zehnerpotenz f

two to the \power [of] four [or to the fourth \power] zwei hoch vier

three raised to the \power of six drei in die sechste Potenz erhoben

15.

▶ the \powers that be die Mächtigen

it's up to the \powers that be to decide what... sollen die da oben doch entscheiden, was... fam

▶ to do sb a \power of good ( fam) jdm wirklich gut tun

▶ more \power to your elbow [or AM to you]! nur zu!, viel Erfolg!

▶ \power behind the throne graue Eminenz

II. n modifier

1. (electric) (source, supply) Strom-

\power failure [or loss] Stromausfall m

\power industry Energiewirtschaft f

\power output elektrische Leistung, Stromleistung f

\power switch [Strom]schalter m

2. (political) (block, game, structure) Macht-

\power politics Machtpolitik f

\power struggle Machtkampf m

\power vacuum Machtvakuum nt

III. vi

1. (speed)

▪ to \power somewhere irgendwohin sausen [o fam rasen

2. (work hard) sich akk mächtig ins Zeug legen fam

IV. vt

▪ to \power sth etw antreiben

diesel-\powered trucks Lkws mit Dieselantrieb

* * *
['paʊə(r)]
1. n

1) no pl (= physical strength) Kraft f; (= force of blow, explosion etc) Stärke f, Gewalt f, Wucht f; (fig of argument etc) Überzeugungskraft f

the power of love/logic/tradition — die Macht der Liebe/Logik/Tradition

earning power — mögliche Verdiensthöhe

purchasing or spending power — Kaufkraft f

2) (= faculty, ability of hearing, imagination) Vermögen nt no pl

his powers of hearing — sein Hörvermögen nt

mental/hypnotic powers — geistige/hypnotische Kräfte pl

to weaken their power(s) of resistance — um ihre Widerstandskraft zu schwächen

3) (= capacity, ability to help etc) Macht f

he did all in his power to help them —

it's beyond my power or not within my power to... — es steht nicht in meiner Macht, zu...

4) (no pl = sphere or strength of influence, authority) Macht f; (JUR, parental) Gewalt f; (usu pl = thing one has authority to do) Befugnis f

he has the power to act — er ist handlungsberechtigt

the power of the police/of the law — die Macht der Polizei/des Gesetzes

to be in sb's power — in jds Gewalt (dat) sein

that does not fall within my power(s) — das fällt nicht in meinen Machtbereich

that is beyond or outside my power(s) — das überschreitet meine Befugnisse

power of attorney (Jur) — (Handlungs)vollmacht f

the party now in power — die Partei, die im Augenblick an der Macht ist

to fall from power — abgesetzt werden

to come into power — an die Macht kommen

they have no power over economic matters — in Wirtschaftsfragen haben sie keine Befugnisse

I have no power over her — ich habe keine Gewalt über sie

he has been given full power(s) to make all decisions —

that man has no power over his destiny — dass der Mensch keine Gewalt über sein Schicksal hat

"student/worker power" — "Macht den Studenten/Arbeitern"

5) (= person or institution having authority) Autorität f, Machtfaktor m

to be the power behind the scenes/throne — die graue Eminenz sein

the powers that be (inf) — die da oben (inf)

the powers of darkness/evil — die Mächte der Finsternis/des Bösen

6) (= nation) Macht f

a four-power conference — eine Viermächtekonferenz

a naval power — eine Seemacht

7) (= source of energy nuclear, electric power etc) Energie f; (of water, steam) Energie f, Kraft f

power on/off (technical device) —

the ship made port under her own power — das Schiff lief mit eigener Kraft in den Hafen ein

8) (of engine, machine, loudspeakers, transmitter) Leistung f; (of microscope, lens, sun's rays, drug, chemical) Stärke f

the power of suggestion —

a low-power microscope a 10-power magnification — ein schwaches Mikroskop eine 10fache Vergrößerung

microwave on full power for one minute — eine Minute bei voller Leistung in der Mikrowelle erhitzen

9) (MATH) Potenz f

to the power (of) 2 — hoch 2, in der 2. Potenz

to raise 2 to the power (of) 5 — 2 mit 5 potenzieren

10) (inf

= a lot of) a power of help — eine wertvolle or große Hilfe

that did me a power of good — das hat mir unheimlich gutgetan (inf)

2. vt
(engine) antreiben; (fuel) betreiben
powered by electricity/by jet engines — mit Elektro-/Düsenantrieb

as he powers his way down the straight — wie er die Gerade entlangbraust

he powered the ball into the net — er schoss den Ball mit Wucht ins Netz

3. vi
(runner, racing car) rasen
he powered away from the rest of the field — er raste dem übrigen Feld davon

the swimmer powered through the water —

we're powering through the work now — unsere Arbeit geht jetzt mit Riesenschritten voran

* * *

power [ˈpaʊə(r)]

A s

1. Kraft f, Stärke f, Macht f, Vermögen n:

it was out of ( oder not in) his power to do it es stand nicht in seiner Macht, es zu tun;

more power to your elbow! bes Br umg viel Erfolg!;

do all in one’s power alles tun, was in seiner Macht steht;

it is beyond my power es übersteigt meine Kraft

2. (auch physische) Kraft, Energie f

3. Wucht f, Gewalt f, Kraft f

4. meist pl

a) (hypnotische etc) Kräfte pl

b) (geistige) Fähigkeiten pl:

power to concentrate, power(s) of concentration Konzentrationsvermögen n, -fähigkeit f; → observation A 3, persuasion 2 Talent n

5. Macht f, Gewalt f, Autorität f, Herrschaft f ( alle:

over über akk):

the power of money die Macht des Geldes;

be in power an der Macht oder umg am Ruder sein;

be in sb’s power in jemandes Gewalt sein;

come into power an die Macht oder umg ans Ruder kommen, zur Macht gelangen;

have sb in one’s power jemanden in seiner Gewalt haben;

have (no) power over sb (keinen) Einfluss auf jemanden haben; → key¹ A 1

6. JUR (Handlungs-, Vertretungs)Vollmacht f, Befugnis f:

power of testation Testierfähigkeit f; → attorney b, full¹ A 11, go beyond

7. POL Gewalt f (als Staatsfunktion): → legislative A 1, separation 1, etc

8. POL (Macht)Befugnis f, (Amts)Gewalt f

9. POL Macht f, Staat m: → Great Powers

10. Machtfaktor m, einflussreiche Stelle oder Person:

the powers that be die maßgeblichen (Regierungs)Stellen;

power behind the throne graue Eminenz

11. höhere Macht:

the heavenly powers die himmlischen Mächte; → darkness 4

12. Powers pl REL Mächte pl (6. Ordnung der Engel)

13. umg Menge f:

a power of people;

it did him a power of good es hat ihm unwahrscheinlich gutgetan

14. MATH Potenz f:

power series Potenzreihe f;

raise to the third power in die dritte Potenz erheben

15. ELEK, PHYS Kraft f, Leistung f, Energie f:

power per unit surface ( oder area) Flächenleistung

16. ELEK (Stark)Strom m

17. RADIO, TV Sendestärke f

18. TECH

a) mechanische Kraft, Antriebskraft f

b) → horsepower 1:

power on

a) mit laufendem Motor,

b) (mit) Vollgas;

power off mit abgestelltem Motor, im Leerlauf;

under one’s own power mit eigener Kraft, fig a. unter eigener Regie

19. OPT Vergrößerungskraft f, (Brenn)Stärke f (einer Linse)

B v/t TECH mit (mechanischer etc) Kraft betreiben, antreiben, (mit Motor) ausrüsten: → rocket-powered

C v/i TECH mit Motorkraft fahren

p. abk

1. page S.

2. part T.

3. LING participle Part.

4. past

5. Br penny, pence

6. per

7. post, after

8. power

P abk

1. parking

2. (Schach) pawn

3. PHYS power;

4. PHYS pressure

pr abk

1. pair

2. paper

3. power

* * *
1. noun
1) (ability) Kraft, die

do all in one's power to help somebody — alles in seiner Macht od. seinen Kräften Stehende tun, um jemandem zu helfen

2) (faculty) Fähigkeit, die; Vermögen, das (geh.); (talent) Begabung, die; Talent, das

psychic powers — übersinnliche Kräfte

powers of persuasion — Überredungskünste

3) (vigour, intensity) (of sun's rays) Kraft, die; (of sermon, performance) Eindringlichkeit, die; (solidity, physical strength) Kraft, die; (of a blow) Wucht, die

4) (authority) Macht, die, Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)

she was in his power — sie war in seiner Gewalt

5) (personal ascendancy)

[exercise/get] power — Einfluss [ausüben/gewinnen] ( over auf + Akk.)

6) (political or social ascendancy) Macht, die

hold power — an der Macht sein

come into power — an die Macht kommen

balance of power — Kräftegleichgewicht, das

hold the balance of power — das Zünglein an der Waage sein

7) (authorization) Vollmacht, die

8) (influential person) Autorität, die; (influential thing) Machtfaktor, der

be the power behind the throne — (Polit.) die graue Eminenz sein

the powers that be — die maßgeblichen Stellen; die da oben (ugs.)

9) (State) Macht, die

10) (coll.): (large amount) Menge, die (ugs.)

do somebody a power of good — jemandem außerordentlich gut tun

11) (Math.) Potenz, die

3 to the power of 4 — 3 hoch 4

12) (mechanical, electrical) Kraft, die; (electric current) Strom, der; (of loudspeaker, engine, etc.) Leistung, die

13) (deity) Macht, die

the powers of darkness — die Mächte der Finsternis
2. transitive verb
[Treibstoff, Dampf, Strom, Gas:] antreiben; [Batterie:] mit Energie versehen od. versorgen

* * *

(of) n.

Macht ¨-e (über) f. (exponent, Mathematics) n.

Potenz (n-te von x)

(Mathematik) f. n.

Einfluss -¨e m.

Energie -n f.

Herrschaft f.

Kraft ¨-e f.

Leistung -en f.

Potenz -en f.

Strom ¨-e m.

Vermögen - n.

English-german dictionary > power
19 memory

память; запоминающее устройство, (см. тж storage, store)

- use up almost all of memory
- acoustic memory
- active memory
- activity memory
- add-in memory
- add-on memory
- addressable memory
- addressed memory
- address-map memory
- adequate memory
- analog memory
- annex memory
- artificial memory
- associative memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- backing memory
- beam-addressable memory
- bipolar memory
- bit-organized memory
- block-oriented memory
- bootstrap memory
- braid memory
- braided-wire memory
- bubble memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory
- byte-organized memory
- byte-wide memory
- cache memory
- capacitor memory
- card memory
- carousel memory
- carrousel memory
- cassette memory
- catalog memory
- cathode-ray tube memory
- cathode-ray memory
- central memory
- character format memory
- character-organized memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-storage memory
- chemical memory
- circulating memory
- C-MOS memory
- color-coded memory
- common memory
- computer memory
- content addressed memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuous sheet memory
- control memory
- conventional memory
- core memory
- cryoelectric memory
- cryogenic continuous film memory
- cryogenic memory
- cryosar memory
- cryotron memory
- current-access memory
- cyclic memory
- cylindrical magnetic film memory
- cylindrical film memory
- cylindrical domain memory
- data addressed memory
- data memory
- dedicated memory
- delay-line memory
- delay memory
- demand-paged memory
- destructive read-out memory
- destructive memory
- destructive readout memory
- dicap memory
- direct access memory
- direct addressable memory
- disk memory
- display-list memory
- distributed logic memory
- distributed memory
- domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- DOS memory
- DOT memory
- DRO memory
- dual port memory
- dual-ported memory
- duplex memory
- dynamic memory
- eddy-card memory
- electrically alterable read-only memory
- electrostatic memory
- energy-conscious memory
- expanded memory
- external cache memory
- external memory
- fast memory
- fast-access memory
- ferrite core memory
- ferrite memory
- ferrite plate memory
- ferrite sheet memory
- ferroelectric memory
- fiber-optic memory
- field-access memory
- FIFO memory
- file memory
- film memory
- finite memory
- first-in first-out memory
- fixed memory
- fixed-head disk memory
- fixed-tag associative memory
- flip-flop memory
- floating-head disk memory
- floppy disk memory
- frame memory
- frame-buffer memory
- frequency memory
- fully associative memory
- fully interrogable associative memory
- general-purpose memory
- ghostable memory
- glitch memory
- global memory
- graphics memory
- head-per-track disk memory
- heap-allocated memory
- hierarchical memory
- high memory
- high-capacity memory
- high-density memory
- high-performance memory
- high-speed memory
- holographic memory
- honeycomb memory
- hybrid associative memory
- image memory
- immediate-access memory
- immediate memory
- inernal cache memory
- instantaneous memory
- insufficient memory
- integrated circuit memory
- intelligent memory
- interleaved memory
- intermediate memory
- intermediate storage memory
- internal memory
- keystroke memory
- large-capacity memory
- large memory
- laser memory
- laser-addressed memory
- least frequently used memory
- least recently used memory
- LFU memory
- linkage memory
- local memory
- logic-in memory
- long-access memory
- long-term memory
- long-time memory
- low memory
- low-capacity memory
- LRU memory
- magnetic bubble domain memory
- magnetic card memory
- magnetic core memory
- magnetic disk memory
- magnetic drum memory
- magnetic film memory
- magnetic memory
- magnetic plate memory
- magnetic rod memory
- magnetic strip memory
- magnetic tape memory
- magnetooptic memory
- mainframe memory
- main memory
- MAS memory
- massive memory
- mass memory
- matrix memory
- medium-capacity memory
- medium-speed access memory
- megabit memory
- memory shortage
- memory stack
- memory upgrade
- memory width
- metal-alumina-semiconductor memory
- metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
- microassociative memory
- microinstruction memory
- microprogram memory
- MNOS memory
- modular memory
- MOS memory
- MOS transistor memory
- movable-head disk memory
- multibank memory
- multibit-per-pixel display memory
- multidrive disk memory
- multiple-coincidence magnetic memory
- multiple-fixed tag associative memory
- multiport memory
- name memory
- n-channel MOS memory
- NDRO memory
- nesting memory
- nonaddressable memory
- nondestructive readout memory
- nondestructive memory
- nonvolatile memory
- no-wait memory
- no-wait-state memory
- N-wire memory
- off-chip memory
- off-screen memory
- on-board memory
- on-chip memory
- one-level memory
- optical memory
- optically accessed memory
- optically read memory
- optoelectronic memory
- orthogonal memory
- out of memory
- overlay memory
- page memory
- paged memory
- parallel memory
- parallel-access memory
- parallel-by-bit parallel-by-word associative memory
- parallel-search memory
- partial tag memory
- patch memory
- peripheral memory
- permanent memory
- persistent current memory
- phantom memory
- phased memory
- photoelectric memory
- photo-optic memory
- piggyback memory
- plant's memory
- plated-wire memory
- primary memory
- private memory
- program memory
- programmable read-only memory
- protected memory
- pseudostatic memory
- push-down memory
- quick-access memory
- R/W memory
- random-access memory
- rapid memory
- rapid-access memory
- rapid-random-access memory
- read/write memory
- read-mostly memory
- read-only memory
- real memory
- redial memory
- refresh memory
- regenerative memory
- remote control memory

- remote memory
- reprogrammable memory
- rotating memory
- rule memory
- Schottky bipolar memory
- scratch-pad memory
- screen memory
- search memory
- secondary memory
- secure memory
- segmentable memory
- segmented memory
- semiconductor memory
- semipermanent memory
- semirandom-access memory
- sequential access memory
- serial memory
- serial-access memory
- shareable memory
- shared memory
- sheet memory
- short-access memory
- short-term memory
- short-time memory
- slave memory
- slow memory
- small memory
- small-capacity memory
- smart memory
- special-purpose memory
- speech memory
- stable memory
- staged memory
- static memory
- static n-channel MOS memory
- structure memory
- superconducting memory
- switch memory
- symbol memory
- system configuration memory
- system memory
- table memory
- tag memory
- teaching memory
- tertiary memory
- text memory
- thermomagnetic writing memory
- thermooptic memory
- thin-film memory
- three-dimensional memory
- time-varying memory
- token memory
- trace memory
- translation memory
- tunnel-diode memory
- twistor memory
- two-dimensional memory
- two-dimensional word selection memory
- two-level memory
- ultrahigh-access memory
- ultraviolet erasable read-only memory
- unsecure memory
- user memory
- user-available memory
- variable-tag associative memory
- vector memory
- video memory
- virtual memory
- volatile memory
- word memory
- word-organized memory
- word-wide memory
- working memory
- woven plated-wire memory
- woven wire memory
- writable memory
- write-once memory
- write-protected memory
- zero-access memory

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > memory
20 capital

1. n столица; главный город

capital city — столица

capital line — новости столицы

to retreat on the capital — отступить к столице

vicinity to the capital — соседство со столицей

western capital — столица западного государства

2. n прописная, заглавная или большая буква

small capitals — капитель

capital shift — переключение на регистр прописных знаков

capital letter — прописная буква; заглавная буква

capital writing — письмо прописными буквами

italic capital — курсивная прописная буква

in capital letters — большими буквами

3. a столичный, главный

Capital Radio — Столичная радиостанция

4. a прописной, заглавный, большой

capital composition — набор прописными буквами

capital letter — прописная буква

5. a главный, основной, самый важный; капитальный

capital point — главный вопрос

capital error — основная ошибка; роковое заблуждение

capital amount — основная сумма

adjusted capital base — откорректированная капитальная база

production capital funds — основные производственные фонды

gains in the capital fund — прирост фонда основных средств

fixed capital expenditures — инвестиции в основной капитал

capital gains tax — налог на прирост капитальной стоимости

6. a юр. караемый смертью; тяжкий

capital crime — преступление, за которое предусматривается смертная казнь

7. a разг. превосходный, отличный

capital idea — отличная мысль

8. a уст. относящийся к голове

9. n эк. основной капитал

capital sum — сумма капитала

capital facilities — капиталы

idle capital — мертвый капитал

loan capital — ссудный капитал

capital account — счет капитала

10. n эк. акционерный капитал

capital of a company — акционерный капитал компании

theory of capital and interest — теория капитала и процентов

structure of capital — структура капитала; строение капитала

long-term capital movement — движение долгосрочного капитала

impaired capital — капитал, который меньше объявленной суммы

composition of capital — состав капитала; структура капитала

11. n фин. основная сумма

capital and interest — основная сумма и проценты

basic capital — основной капитал

capital asset — основной капитал

fixed capital — основной капитал

original capital — основной капитал

stock of capital — основной капитал

12. n капитал, капиталисты, класс капиталистов

labour and capital — труд и капитал

nominal capital — разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал

mobilizing capital — превращение капитала в ликвидную форму

locked-up capital — капитал, вложенный в неликвидные активы

human capital formation — накопление человеческого капитала

capital adequacy ratio — коэффициент достаточности капитала

13. n выгода, преимущество

14. a эк. относящийся к капиталу

capital flow — движение капитала

capital issue — выпуск ценных бумаг

an influx of foreign capital — приток иностранного капитала

subordinate loan capital — вспомогательный заемный капитал

secure investment of capital — надежное помещение капитала

outstanding capital stock — выпущенный акционерный капитал

negative working capital — отрицательный оборотный капитал

15. a эк. относящийся к основному капиталу

capital consumption — снашивание основного капитала

capital export — вывоз капитала

capital levy — налог на капитал

capital market — рынок капитала

dead capital — мёртвый капитал

idle capital — мёртвый капитал

16. n архит. капитель

foliated capital — капитель с лиственным орнаментом

cubical block capital — кубиковая капитель

basket capital — капитель в виде корзинки

chimney capital — капитель дымовой трубы

impost capital — капитель с импостом

Синонимический ряд:

1. chief (adj.) cardinal; chief; dominant; first; foremost; important; key; leading; main; number one; outstanding; paramount; predominant; preeminent; pre-eminent; premier; primary; principal; star; stellar; vital

2. egregious (adj.) egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross; rank

3. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; best; blue-ribbon; bully; champion; choice; classic; classical; crack; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; good; Grade A; great; incomparable; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang

4. serious (adj.) deadly; fatal; heinous; major; serious

5. center (noun) center; governmental seat; headquarters

6. metropolis (noun) center of government; metropolis; municipality; principal city; seat of government

7. moneys (noun) finances; funds; moneys

8. resources (noun) assets; cash; fortune; interests; investment; means; money; principal; property; resources; wealth; wherewithal

9. upper case (noun) large; large-size letter; majuscule; uncial; uncial letter; upper case; upper case letter

Антонимический ряд:

bad; debts; inferior; mean; minor; poor; secondary; subordinate; trivial; unimportant

English-Russian base dictionary > capital

Страницы

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large-block structure

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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large-block structure

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